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Bed Bugs: Frequently Asked Questions

1. Do bed bugs carry diseases?

While bed bug bites can lead to swelling, redness, itchiness and, in some cases, allergic reactions, bed bugs do not spread diseases or illnesses. Bed bug bites can become infected if the bitten individual scratches (and, as a result, infects) the bite, but the bite itself will not result in infection. Bed bug bites should be cleaned with soap and water and, if necessary, anti-itch creams or anti-histamines applied to reduce any itchiness.

2. Can tenants / residents treat their units for bed bugs themselves?

Tenant and residents should not attempt to treat a bed bug infestation themselves using chemical or other means. Other the counter pesticides and insecticides are ineffective at killing bed bugs and proven insecticides should only be applied by a trained and licensed pest control operator. Further, pesticides / insecticides are often unsuccessful if used in isolation and must be combined with other Integrated Pest Management practices to ensure maximum effectiveness.

Tenants should also be discouraged from using "home remedies" such as kerosene to kill bed bugs.

3. Do bed bugs only affect the poor or unsanitary homes?

Bed bugs can be found everywhere, from roadside motels to five star hotels, from subsidized housing and hostels or shelters to luxury condominiums, from hospitals to public transit system; in essence, anywhere where people come together! They are not drawn to unsanitary or dirty homes; they can be found everywhere.


Click here for more Bed Bug Resources from ONPHA.

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